Essential Grammar in Use (Masood Sadiq)

Non-essential Clause: Which and that are Relative Pronouns . They are used grammatically in different clauses. It provides additional information. For example in Non-essential clause “which” is used with a comma, for example: The bridge, which has been recently constructed, saves almost two hours to reach the next town. Here we are talking about the saving of time. Without a non-essential clause, the sentence makes sense. Essential Clause: The bridge that comes our way almost saves two to three hours to reach the next town. It provides essential information. Examples of Essential Adjective Clauses : 1.       The man who left his pocketbook is coming back for it. 2.       It is essential for us to know which man . 3.       I do not remember the day that my cousin was born. 4.       It is essential for us to know which man. 5.       The time when I usually go to bed changes in the winter. 6.       It is essential for us to know what time . Non-essential Adj

  What is a Sentence? A sentence is a  group of words that makes complete sense. Types of Sentences:   1. Simple Sentence : It has         Subject     +       Predicate The Sun      +        gives light. i. Night came on. ii. Rain fell heavily.                each sentence has an independent Clause. iii. We all got very wet.   2. Compound Sentence : It is a sentence, made up of two or more Main Clauses .           Night came on    +  rain fell heavily  +    we all got very wet.     3. Complex Sentence : It is a sentence, made up of two Clauses: Main Clause and Subordinate Clause :          i. They rested.               ii. When evening came. iii. We got up.               iv. When the Sun rose. 4. Complex Compound Sentence   =        Complex + Complex               What is a Sentence?      A sentence is a complete set of a word that conveys, a thought, an idea,      a meaning.      She eats an apple i

  Conditional Sentences Conditional Sentences مشروط فقرے Zero Conditional Sentence Click here to attempt the Play 3 'The Oyster and the Pearl' (Facts that are generally true) (Absolute & Universal Truth, Scientific knowledge, Proverbs, Facts) Present Tense is used, for example: 1.    If one is healthy nothing is lost. 2.    If gold gets rusted what can iron do. 3.    Union is strength. 4.    If we freeze something, it does not decay. First Conditional Sentence (Real condition and its likely result) Present Indefinite is used + will/shall + 1 st Verb For Examples: 1.    If you work hard, you will succeed. or 2.    You will succeed if you work hard. 3.    You can pass the exam if you work hard. 4.    If he comes , we shall play the match. Second Conditional Sentence (Hypothetical condition but possible) Past Indefinite is used with would + bare infinitive For Examples: 5.    If you worked hard, you would succeed . 6.   

Q.1 Choose the Correct Form of  the Verb 1. He always _____ hard during the exam. ( work) 2. He does not _____ a large poem. (write) 3. Does he _____ any book? (has) 4. I have _____ my homework. (do) 5. Where do you _____ in the town? (live) 6. She is _____ a beautiful song now. (sing) 7. I ____ not ____ my time in gossips. (waste) 8. she never ____ a lie to her parents. (tell) 9. Has he _____ many books? (have) 10. She does not _____ any money today. (have) 11. We have _____ the match since morning. (watch) 12. It has _____ since morning. (rain) 13. _____ you already ____ this book? (read) 14. We _____ not _____ a noise in the class now. (make) 15. All the girls _____ not ____ their work at present. (do) 16. She has ____ many types of notes. (have) Q.2 Make sentences of  bridal: bridle: cattle: kettle: Solution of Test No 4 Q.1 Choose the Correct Form of  the Verb 1. He always works hard during the exam. ( work) 2. He does not have a large poem. (write) 3. Does he have any books? (h

Tese No 82 Use 'a lot of', 'much' & 'many' to fill in the blanks: 1. Do you drink _____ tea these days? 2. Do you drink _____ coffee? 3. Have you got ______ friends? 4. We have got _____ friends here. 5. I don't like her very ______ because of her attitude. 6. Do you travel a lot? Have you been to ______ countries this year? 7. We enjoyed our holiday. We had _____ fun there. 8. There wasn't _____ snow last winter. 9. Do you know _____ about computers?  10. John spends ______  of the time at home, 11. I know Paris very well. I've been here for ten _____. 12. This road is very dangerous. There are a lot of _____ . 13. I have bought a new pair of ______. 14. He has packed many ______ of luggage. 16. It costs _____ money to travel around the world these days. 17. I wasn't very hungry. I didn't eat _____. 18. Did ______ students fail the examination? 19. How _____ photographs did you take? 20. Quick! We must hurry. We haven't got ____ time

  NOUN Spot the Error:      1. The boy could hear other rumours   laughing and talking in the large h                              A              B                                  C                       D      2. He thinks that twenty miles are a long distance in those days .              A                              B                 C                   D      3. “The town’s vacant , but we found the native life in the hills, sir.”     A              B                  C           D      4. I have many news to tell you. Will you hear ?       A       B         C                        D      5. Ali went to London for two months’ vacations with his family .              A                              B                      C                D Types of Nouns Common Noun Person, places & name of things for example boy, city Proper Noun Ali, Sialkot, Pakistan Countable Noun for example boys, cities, books Uncountable Noun for ex