Orientation of Language-2026

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  What is Language? Language is a system of sounds and words used by humans to express their feelings and thoughts. Examples:      1.     I am happy.      2.     You look fresh.      3.     We have gathered here for a specific purpose. How Sounds Make Words man =  /m/ /æ/ /n/ girl =   / ɡɜː l/ (BrE), / ɡɝː l/ (AmE) college =  / ˈ k ɒ l ɪ d ʒ / (BrE), / ˈ k ɑː l ɪ d ʒ / (AmE) syntax =  / ˈ s ɪ ntæks/   From Words to Sentences Language combines words into phrases , clauses , and sentences . Phrases : happy people busy street hot weather Sentences :      1.     We are happy people.      2.   This is a busy street.      3.    It is hot weather today. Paralanguage Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of speech, such as tone, pitch, volume, and speed.  ...

Choose the correct option - combination/ Sequence of Tenses- for MDCAT in English Learning Grammar


The sequence of Tenses in English Grammar 


1. When you ____ I will have completed my task.  



ANSWER= (B) awake 
Explanation: Present Tense with Future Perfect Tense 

2. If you come with me, I ___ you a gift.





ANSWER= (D) shall buy
Explanation: Frist Conditional sentence

3. All of the girls ___ their homework by the evening.





ANSWER= (B) will have not learnt
Explanation: Future Perfect Tense indicating 'by' with present tense

4. It ____ raining just when we reached there.





ANSWER= (A) had stopped
Explanation: Past Perfect with Past Indefinite Tense 

5. I ____ Miss Sara when she was leaving the office. 


ANSWER= (B) met 
Explanation: Past Indefinite with Past continuous Tense

6. Did you notice the mark on his arm when you ___ him? .

ANSWER= (C) saw 
Explanation: Simple Past Tense.

7. I ____ Gulliver's Travels by Swift already.


ANSWER= (B) have read
Explanation: Present Perfect Tense 

8. He ____ first position last year.  

ANSWER= (D) got 
Explanation: Simple Past Tense.

9.  The first two chapters ____ difficult when I studied. 




ANSWER= (B) were 
Explanation:  Simple Past Tense

10. The teacher said that smoking ____ injurious to health.  


ANSWER= (B)  is
Explanation: Scientific Knowledge with Present Tense 

11. Sir John River was very popular with his colleagues when he ____ there.   



ANSWER= (D) served
Explanation: Simple Past Tense

12. If she sings well, she ____ the concert. 





ANSWER= (B) will win 
Explanation: First Conditional sentence

13. She loved her more than she ____ her sister.   


ANSWER= (B) loves 
Explanation: Present Tense with 'more than'.

14. Shakespeare ___ his readers with puns on his words for all the time. 




ANSWER= (B) pleases
Explanation: General feature of the writer for all the time. 

15. He had passed the exam before you ____ it. 




ANSWER= (B) passed
Explanation: Past Perfect with Past Indefinite Tense 

16. People said that cow ____ a useful animal.  





ANSWER= (C) is 
Explanation: General Truth in Present Tense 

17. You wanted to tell me that you ___ there by that time.  





ANSWER= (D) were not 
Explanation: Simple Past Tense 

Click here to learn the SIX BASIC RULES for correction

18. My father let me ___ the party tonight last year





ANSWER= (B) join
Explanation: Causative verb with the base form of the verb.

19. I ____ him ten years ago in London  





ANSWER= (C) met 
Explanation: Simple Past Tense 

Watch a detailed video on YouTube: Sequence of Tense by Masood 

Click here to attempt a Test of Singular and Plural Verb

20. They _____ married for twenty years





ANSWER= (B) have been 
Explanation: Present Perfect Tense.


21. My friend ____ me before I asked him. 

    has helped

    will help

ANSWER= (B) had helped 
Explanation: Past Perfect Tense with Simple Past 

22. He said that the earth ____ around the Sun.





ANSWER= (A)  revolves
Explanation: Universal Truth.

23. A stitch in time ___ nine.





ANSWER= (C) saves 
Explanation: Proverbs in Present Tense.

24. Inquiry into the nature of things ___ one to understand the ground realities of life.  





ANSWER= (C) leads
Explanation: Subject-verb agreement. 'inquiry' is the main subject.

MDCAT Self-Assessment Test No. 1

25. It is love that ____ the adversities into pleasures.





ANSWER= (C) changes 
Explanation: General Truth in the present Tense

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